2014年英语口译基础教程英译汉课后练习题

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英语基础口译考试时间一般在每年的4月和10月，笔试和口试在同一天进行，同学们在备考的时候，可以根据基础口译教程进行复习，打好口译基础，背诵积累重要词汇，并结合翻译练习试题进行实践练习。小编为大家整理了2014年基础口译教程翻译部分的课后练习试题，本文为英译汉练习题，供大家练习使用。
　　Passage1
　　The Information Technology Industry council (ITI) is an elite group of the nation’s top high-tech companies and is widely recognized as tech industry’s most effective lobbying organization in Washington. ITI helps member companies achieve their objectives through building relationships with Members of Congress, Administration officials, and foreign governments; organizing industry-wide consensus on policy issues; and working to enact tech-friendly government policies. ITI works to reduce barriers that stifle innovation, increase access to global markets, promote e-commerce expansion, protect consumer choice, and enhance the global competitiveness of our companies.
　　信息技术产业协会(ITI)是一个国内顶尖高科技公司组成的精英团队，被公认为是业界在华盛顿最有效的游说组织。ITI协助会员通过与国会议员、行政官员及外国政府建立关系实现公司目标;组织全行业在政策问题上达成共识;制定有利于技术发展的政府政策。ITI致力于减少阻碍创新的障碍，扩大进入全球市场的机会，促进电子商务的扩展，保护消费者的选择权以及增强会员的全球竞争力。
　　Passage2
　　State government is increasingly challenged to maintain or reduce costs while maintaining the effectiveness and efficiency of overall services and operations. Also, the federal government is turning over more responsibility to the states. This will increase the pressure to provide effective services and information technology will be an important part of meeting this responsibility. Today, information technology, with its potential to revolutionize the way we work, must be an integral part of any successful state government. Speed, efficiency, and accuracy in information exchange have become competitive tools to satisfy customer demands, improve productivity and enhance innovation and creativity.
　　州政府正日益受到保持或减少成本的同时保证整体服务与运作的效能和效率的压力。此外，联邦政府也将向各州政府移交更多的职责。这将会进一步增加州政府提供高效服务的压力。要担负这个责任，信息技术必不可少。信息技术具有改革人类工作方式的潜力，必定是任何成功的州政府不可或缺的一部分，因为信息交流的速度、效率和准确性已成为满足客户需求、提高生产力、加强创新性和创造性颇有竞争力的工具。