{同义词}
behind dull hesitant late shy slow
{反义词}
advanced forward
{词义辨析}
back backward hind behind
这些词均有“在后，向后”之意。
back:back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
backward:backward可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。
hind:hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
behind:behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
{短语}
backward area 落 后的区域 backward child 迟钝的孩子 backward country 落后的国家 backward district 落后地 区 backward glance 向后一看 backward look 回顾 backward movement 向后的动 作 backward part 落后地区 backward process 相反的程序 backward region 落后地 区 backward season 迟来的季节 backward student 落后的学生 backward suitor 羞怯的求婚 者 backward technique 技术落后 backward movement of the truck 卡车的倒 车 backward fall into the water 仰天跌水入中
{英英解释}
Adjective:
directed or facing toward the back or rear;
"a backward view"
(used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;
"a backward lover"
retarded in intellectual development
having made less than normal progress;
"an economically backward country"
Adverb:
at or to or toward the back or rear;
"he moved back"
"tripped when he stepped backward"
"she looked rearward out the window of the car"
in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;
"it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"
"the child put her jersey on backward"
in or to or toward a past time;
"set the clocks back an hour"
"never look back"
"lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
{词汇应用}
1.He took a backward step and ran away.
他向后退了一步,跑了。
2.Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.
他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。
用作副词 (adv.)
3.He looked backward over his shoulder.
他回头向后看。
